What is Vitamin E?
Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant vitamin that cannot be made by the horse and must be obtained from the diet. Vitamin E is essential for healthy functioning of muscles, the immune system, reproductive function and the nervous system. Many horses may have an increased need for Vitamin E, including those on low Vitamin E intake due to low quality forage, those on diets with added oil, those in work, “older” animals and those used for breeding. Many Vitamin E supplements use the much cheaper synthetic forms of Vitamin E. Natural E, as the name suggests provides a natural source of Vitamin E which has up to double the biological activity than synthetic forms of Vitamin E. Natural E also contains organic selenium which is essential for the optimal activity of Vitamin E. Natural E deliver 3000IU of Vitamin E activity and 1mg of selenium per daily horse feeding rate.

What does Vitamin E do?
Vitamin E is central to muscle and nerve function, heart health, immune function, lung health and skin health.

Where do horses get Vitamin E from?
Horses cannot make Vitamin E and must get it from their diet. It is therefore essential that sufficient Vitamin E is fed or supplemented.

What form of Vitamin E is best – Natural or Synthetic?
Many Vitamin E supplements use the much cheaper synthetic forms of Vitamin E. Natural E, as the name suggests provides a natural source of Vitamin E which has up to double the biological activity than synthetic forms of Vitamin E. Natural E also contains organic selenium which is essential for the optimal activity of Vitamin E.

Vitamin E in different horse feed materials
Vitamin E is higher in fresh forage than in preserved forages. Vitamin E levels in commercial dry horse feeds are naturally very low due to processing and so Vitamin E must be supplemented. As Vitamin E is a relatively expensive feed ingredient the levels added may be on the low side.

What is the difference between mg and IU?
Sometimes Vitamin E is expressed as the weight in mg or as IU, which stands for International Units. The two are related but slightly different. The weight is the same for different forms of Vitamin E but the IU is how it works in the body or the activity. So for example, for 1 mg of synthetic Vitamin E the biological activity in the body would be equivalent to around 1.5 IU. Feeding 100mg of Vitamin E would therefore give you 150 IU of Vitamin E activity.

How much Vitamin E do horses need?
Amount per day of Vitamin E for a 500kg horse

	Minimum	Recommended
Mature horse (Maintenance)	500IU per day	1000IU per day
Growing horses	800IU per day	1600IU per day
Broodmares & Stallions (non-breeding)	1000IU per day	2000IU per day
Broodmares & Stallions (breeding)	1400IU per day	3000IU per day
Mature horse Hard Work	1000IU per day	2000-4000IU per day
Racehorse (2yo) Moderate to Heavy exercise	1500IU per day	3000IU per day
Horses needing muscle support	500IU per day	2000-3000IU per day
Mares in foal (Last 3 months)	1500IU per day	4000IU per day
Lactating mares	800IU per day	2000IU per day
Recovering horses	500IU per day	3000IU per day
Horse receiving oil in the diet	1IU/ml of oil	1IU/ml of oil
Horses needing immune support	500IU per day	3000IU per day
Horses needing respiratory  support	500IU per day	2000-3000IU per day
Older horses (>15 years of age)	600IU per day	3000IU per day

How much Natural E do I feed?

1 level 25ml scoop (16.8g) provides 1500IU of Natural Vitamin E and 0.5mg of Organic Selenium. The daily amount should ideally be split between at least two feeds.

25ml scoops	Vitamin E
1/4 scoop	375 IU
1/2; scoop	750 IU
3/4 scoop	1125 IU
1 scoop	1500 IU
1 1/4 scoops	1875 IU
1 1/2 scoops	2250 IU
1 3/4 scoops	2625 IU
2 scoops	3000 IU
2 1/4 scoops	3375 IU
2 1/2 scoops	3750 IU
2 3/4 scoops	4000 IU
3 scoops	4500 IU
3 1/2 scoops	5000 IU
4 scoops	6000 IU

Instructions for use and feeding guide

Level 25ml (16.8g) scoops per day

For horses on low forage intake, breeding stock, or horses on high oil intake:

Pony (approximately 250kg) 1 x 25ml scoops per day

Horse (approximately 450-550kg) 2 x 25ml scoops per day

Large Horse (approximately 750kg) 3 x 25ml scoops per day

For older horses, those in hard work and those needing immune or muscle support:

Pony (approximately 250kg) 1-2 x 25ml scoops per day

Horse (approximately 450-550kg 3-4 x 25ml scoops per day

Large Horse (approximately 750kg) 4 x 25ml scoops per day

Do not exceed the recommended intake. The Vitamin E and Selenium intake from other dietary components should be considered. If in doubt, please contact our nutritional helpline for detailed advice.

Active Ingredients: Per daily dose (2 x 25ml) 33.6g provides: Vitamin E 3000IU; 1mg Selenium; 5g L-Lysine; 2g DL-Methionine.

Additives (per kg): Vitamin E (Natural) RRR alpha-tocopherol (3a700) 95.2 KIU/kg.